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Quick note: Driving rules follow the national Highway Code. The main difference is that expressways (VR1/VR2) have a general limit of 100 km/h and, on signed sections, an extra +10 km/h in dry conditions may apply.
Madeira is mountainous, with tunnels and viaducts. Roads are generally in good condition, but many are steep and winding. Drive smoothly, use engine braking on downhill sections, and allow extra time for viewpoints.
At a Glance
- ✅ Seatbelts: mandatory for all
- 📵 Mobile phone use while driving: heavy fines (~€600)
- 🚫 Radar detectors: illegal
- 🛣️ Tolls: none on the island
- 📞 Emergency: 112
Driving Rules
Seatbelt, Alcohol & Mobile Phone
Seatbelt use is mandatory for all occupants. Alcohol limit: 0.5 g/l. Avoid driving if you drink. Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited and carries heavy fines.
Roundabout Priority
- Give way to vehicles already on the roundabout.
- Select your lane according to your exit: right lane (exit 1/2); inner lane (left/return) changing to the outer before leaving.
- Do not overtake over solid lines.
Night Driving & Breakdowns
- On poorly lit roads, slow down and increase your safety distance.
- In case of stop/breakdown: hazard lights on, hi-vis vest before exiting, and warning triangle placed immediately.
- Radar detectors are illegal, whether connected or not.
Required Documents
- Valid ID (Citizen Card/Passport)
- Valid driving licence
- Vehicle documents (insurance, rental contract, roadside assistance)
Speed Limits in Madeira
General rules (unless otherwise signed):
| Road Type | General Limit | Exception / Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Within built-up areas | 50 km/h | 30–40 km/h zones may be signed. |
| Outside built-up areas | 90 km/h | Frequent reductions in tunnels/viaducts as signed. |
| Expressways / reserved roads (VR1, VR2) | 100 km/h | On signed sections, an extra +10 km/h allowed in dry weather. |
Enforcement may include fixed/mobile speed cameras and unmarked police vehicles.
Minimum Age to Drive & Rent
- Driving: 18 years.
- Rental: generally 23 years (sometimes 25).
- Under 23: possible with young driver surcharge (varies by company).
Insurance: Includes third-party cover. Consider full coverage / zero excess for extra peace of mind.
Child Safety & Equipment
- Children under 12 years: not in the front seat.
- In the back seat, use an EU-approved restraint system.
- In case of accident: call the police; avoid friendly settlements without police presence.
Parking
- No parking within 5 m before/after intersections.
- Do not block entrances/garages (may be towed).
- Urban centres have pay & display meters; always pay to avoid fines.
- Disabled bays require visible permit.
Parking fines during the rental period may be sent to your home address; pay promptly to avoid extra costs.
Traffic Lights
Portugal follows the Vienna Convention: no right turn on red unless signed. Watch out for drivers running amber/red lights at the last moment.
Tolls
There are no toll roads on Madeira Island.
In Case of Emergency
European emergency number: 112
- Accidents: contact PSP via 112 (competent authority).
- Breakdowns: stop in a safe place, wear hi-vis vest, place warning triangle, and call the number on the insurance policy.
Rental Recommendations
- Vehicle type: given the steep terrain, choose a more powerful segment (e.g. 1.3+ turbo or hybrid) with good brakes.
- Mountain driving: use engine braking on long descents to avoid brake overheating.
- Planning: check weather (wind/fog) before driving up to peaks and viewpoints.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. Main roads and tunnels are in good condition. Drive carefully on steep/winding roads, respect speed limits, and use engine braking downhill.
Bring your valid licence. Some rental companies may require an IDP depending on your country/licence alphabet — check before booking.
No. Madeira's road network (including VR1/VR2) is toll-free.
Note: Always follow road signs. Limits may vary by section (especially in tunnels).